⑤ 재판이란 무엇인가?

재판이란 무엇일까요?

재판은 크게 개인 간의 권리관계를 둘러싼 다툼을 해결하는 민사재판과 범죄를 저지른 것으로 생각되는 사람에 대해 죄의 유무와 처벌의 정도를 증거로써 판단하는 형사재판으로나눌 수 있습니다. 

그 밖에 행정청의 위법한 처분 여부를 판단하는 행정재판, 이혼이나 상속 등 친족 간의 분쟁을 판단하는 가사재판 등이 있습니다. 

홀 중앙에는 민사법정과 형사법정, 가사소송실을 축소해놓은 모형이 있습니다.

형사재판은 검사석과 피고인석이 있고, 민사재판은 원고석과 피고석이 있습니다. 

그리고 가사조정실에서는 법관이 가사분쟁을 원고와 피고의 합의로 원만히 해결해 보려고 노력하는 모습이 보입니다. 

⑤ What is a Trial?

What is a Trial?

There are two kinds of trial. One of them is civil trials, which is about settling disputes among individuals about their rights,

and the other is criminal trials. Criminal trials are about finding out whether a person is guilty of a crime or not, and what kind of punishment should be given to them when they are found guilty.

In addition, there is Administrative trials which is to judge whether an action by the administrative authority is legal or justified,

and family trials that cover divorces, inheritance, or other disputes among family members or relatives.

In the center of the hall, you will find the miniatures of the Civil Court, Criminal Court, and the Family Trial Room.

In a criminal trial, there are the seats for the prosecutors and the defendants, 

while in civil law suits, there are seats for the plaintiffs and the defendants.

And, in the Family Trial Room, you can see a judge trying to settle 

a family dispute peacefully, instead of giving a formal ruling.