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TITLE Supreme Court en banc Order 2011Chogi689 Dated April 18, 2013 【Criminal Compensation】 [full Text]
Summary
[1] Where a repealed penal law was unconstitutional and invalid ab initio, measures to be taken by the court hearing a case involving a defendant who had been charged based on the said law (i.e., judgment of not-guilty)
[2] Whether the “Presidential Emergency Measure No.9,” which was issued based on Article 53 of the so-called Yushin Constitution, goes against the Constitution and is thus unconstitutional and invalid (affirmative)
[3] Where the Defendant, having been convicted by the first and second instance courts on charges of violating the Presidential Emergency Measure No.9, made a final appeal on which the sentence of the Defendant’s detention was suspended, received a final and conclusive judgment of acquittal as the Presidential Emergency Measure No.9 was lifted, and died, after which the Claimant (the Defendant’s wife) sought a criminal compensation claim, the case affirming the Claimant’s entitlement to seek compensation regarding the Defendant’s detention for violating the Presidential Emergency Measure No.9
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